Greater Miami Valley EMS Council (GMVEMSC) Protocol Practice Exam

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• In the case of a hypoglycemic patient who is unconscious, where can oral glucose be administered?
• An unstable cardiac patient may present with which of the following symptoms?
• What color tag is assigned to a patient who is hemorrhaging but whose injuries are under control?
• What form of delivery is Albuterol typically packaged in?
• Under which circumstances should a c-collar and in-line movement to the cot be applied without a backboard?
• What is the highest score a patient can achieve in the Adult Verbal GCS category?
• What is the correct compression depth for newborns during CPR?
• What should you instruct the patient to do before taking a 12-Lead ECG?
• What is a contraindication for administering oral glucose?
• What is the first step in treating a patient that has been pepper sprayed?
• Which of the following should not be performed before relieving a load in a crush injury scenario?
• What is the recommended ventilation rate for patients with normal conditions?
• When should you take a 12-Lead ECG relative to transport?
• Where should a pregnant patient in labor be taken for care?
• What is one condition under which a patient is considered incapable of making their own medical decisions?
• In a hazmat situation, what form of contaminants is important to identify?
• What is the definition of bradycardia?
• What is the correct action if a conscious patient presents with blood sugar less than 60?
• What is the goal of the first action in sorting during SALT triage?
• What is a suitable response for a patient with a crush injury to the chest?
• When performing CPR, how long should each cycle be before reassessing?
• Which condition is an indication for administering Albuterol?
• What should an EMS provider do with the BLUE seal after opening a drug bag compartment?
• For a PEDS patient weighing 15 kg or more, which Epipen should be administered?
• Prior hypersensitivity to which drug would contraindicate the use of albuterol?
• What must all patients with clinical indications of a spinal injury or altered levels of consciousness be immobilized with?
• Which of the following is a mechanism of injury that would necessitate trauma criteria?
• When performing rescue breathing for infants, what is the recommended rate?
• What is the typical respiratory rate for a patient aged 4-6 years?
• What is the result of action 2 sorting in terms of prioritization?
• What condition is characterized by the presence of excess fluid in the lungs?
• Under what condition do you have to notify MCP before administering nitroglycerin?
• What is the focus of first aid treatment when a burn involves more than 10% BSA?
• What is crucial to use immediately after the baby's birth?
• What is the target rate for adult rescue breathing?
• When treating a disoriented patient with low blood sugar, what is the primary goal of administering oral glucose?
• What method should be used to open the airway of a trauma patient?
• In the Adult Motor GCS, what score does a patient receive for obeying commands?
• Which of the following conditions would necessitate adjusting spinal motion restrictions?
• How is Naloxone administered in an emergency overdose situation?
• What should you do after taking a 12-Lead ECG?
• What potential issue can arise when using colorimetric devices with carbonated beverages in the stomach?
• What is the result of the first sorting action in terms of priority assessment?
• What is the purpose of BLUE seals on drug bags?
• Which of the following is NOT a reason to avoid administering albuterol?
• Which type of injury would classify a patient as a trauma patient due to penetrating trauma?
• What must be considered before administering Naloxone?
• Upon arriving at the scene for an MCI, what is the first action you should take when assessing a patient?
• What should be monitored after administering Narcan to a patient?
• What is the recommended compression depth for an adult during CPR?
• What is the target number of APGAR scores to obtain after birth?
• What is an effective method to reduce swelling in an injured ankle?
• When encountering a known overdose during a cardiac arrest scenario, what should be done?
• What are signs of respiratory distress in a patient under 2 years old?
• What is a routine practice for managing drug inventory in EMS?
• For non-COPD patients, what is the appropriate rate of oxygen for a nasal cannula (NC)?
• When dealing with a pregnant patient in cardiac arrest, what adjustment may be necessary for chest compressions?
• What is the appropriate action to take when treating a patient with frostbite?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the three steps in a Cardiac Arrest (BLS)?
• What symptom is a classic indicator of pulmonary edema?
• What is a key indicator that a patient should be immobilized with a c-collar?
• If a patient is under 20 weeks pregnant, where should you transport them?
• In the management of pediatric patients, what key aspect does the PAT Triangle assess?
• Is it necessary to call MCP to use an Epipen?
• What defines hypoglycemia in a patient?
• What does a RED seal indicate on a drug bag?
• What should patients contaminated with diesel fuel receive to prevent chemical burns?
• In the SALT triage system, what does the color red signify?
• What is the recommended breathing rate for rescue breathing in newborns?
• What is the correct sequence for placing the chest leads V1-V6?
• What is the pediatric GCS score for a child who cries to pain?
• If signs of cerebral herniation are present, how should you ventilate the patient?
• In what form is oral glucose typically packaged?
• If restraints are used on a patient, what is a necessary action to ensure their safety?
• If a patient is tagged as "bad" using the CRAP mnemonic, what color label would they receive?
• In which scenario should a patient with a GCS of 15 be c-collared and moved in-line to the cot?
• How frequently can Narcan be repeated?
• Before administering Aspirin in the back of the squad, what must the EMT do?
• What is the primary purpose of performing a jaw-thrust method?
• Which of the following is NOT a section of the PAT Triangle?
• Which of the following is an indication for administering oral glucose?
• When treating a burn caused by spilled boiling water, what is the first step you should take?
• If a seizure is suspected due to hypoglycemia, what should be done first?
• Where should V1 lead be placed during a 12-Lead EKG?
• What is the correct order for performing CPR on adults, children, infants, and newborns?
• For the pediatric GCS, how many points is awarded for normal movements in the motor category?
• What is a condition indicating the use of Albuterol in patients with COPD?
• When should you reassess the effectiveness of airway placement?
• What is the recommended breathing rate for adults during advanced airway management?
• During CPR for an infant, what is the compression to breaths ratio when performed by one rescuer?
• At what minimum age can Nitroglycerine be used?
• Which medication is known to pose a contraindication with a hypersensitivity reaction?
• What is indicated by a pink color in protocol documentation?
• What information is critical in evaluating a mechanism of injury for spinal assessments?
• Which of the following symptoms signals a need for an EpiPen?
• What is the directive given during sorting action 2 of SALT triage?
• According to burn treatment protocols, what percentage of body surface area (BSA) for superficial and partial thickness burns can have wet dressings applied?
• What should you do regarding contact lenses during an eye injury?
• Which patient assessment is crucial before using a non-rebreather mask?
• What is the first action you should take with a patient presenting abdominal pain?
• What should be included in the assessment of a patient who is unconscious?
• What crucial information must be gathered from someone having a seizure?
• What is the correct placement for V6 in a 12-Lead ECG?
• How should you position an unresponsive patient for oral glucose administration?
• How is Narcan packaged in the drug bag?
• How should a patient with hypothermia be treated?
• What does the 'S' in the SLUDGEMM mnemonic represent?
• In the case of a witnessed or unwitnessed cardiac arrest, what is the recommended initial action?
• What initial assessment should be done if a patient is not breathing after opening their airway?
• What is the first priority during a hazmat call?
• What is the compression rate for adults during CPR?
• What information should be included when calling ahead for a trauma patient?
• If a patient with abdominal pain asks for water, what should you do?
• What are signs of crush syndrome trauma?
• What is the appropriate action for a child under 6 years old showing respiratory distress without a foreign body present?
• What is the ratio of compressions to breaths for an adult during CPR?
• In which situation would a fall be classified as a trauma criteria for pediatric patients?
• In the context of splinting, what should you do if there is an open wound?
• What is the recommended breathing rate for newborns?
• When assessing a patient during MCI, what is an indicator of a higher priority level?
• For proper placement of V5, where should the electrode be positioned?
• Which condition could lead to wheezes in a patient experiencing respiratory distress?
• What does keeping the BLUE seal in possession help identify after opening a drug compartment?
• Which of the following is a contraindication for using albuterol?
• What is a breech birth?
• What type of trauma generally does not require spinal motion restriction?
• What is the primary goal of action 2 sorting during an MCI?
• How deep should compressions be for infants during CPR?
• What does the SAMPLE acronym help responders remember?
• Is it necessary to call MCP to administer Narcan?
• What is the first step in controlling a life-threatening external hemorrhage?
• What is the correct placement for V3 in a 12-Lead ECG?
• Which of the following represents a situation in which nitroglycerin should not be used?
• How do responders initially sort patients during SALT triage?
• What should you do in addition to following cardiac protocol for a pregnant patient in cardiac arrest?
• What does the 'M' in the SLUDGEMM mnemonic refer to?
• A section marked with an "A" refers to which patient demographic?
• What vital sign indicates a potential trauma in adults?
• If a patient is experiencing chest pain and is saturating at 90%, how should their breathing be managed?
• What is the recommended on-scene time for a trauma patient?
• How should you irrigate an injured eye in an ambulance setting effectively?
• What is the maximum duration that CPR should not be interrupted for?
• How often can oral glucose be repeated if blood sugar remains low?
• If direct pressure fails to stop bleeding from the abdomen, what should be the next course of action?
• Should EMS personnel contact Poison Control for suspected poisonings?
• What unique requirement is there for entering the Berry Women's Center?
• What cardiac condition is associated with a contraindication for albuterol?
• Do you need to call MCP to administer oral glucose?
• What method should be used to communicate with patients during the first action of sorting?
• What circumstances allow for non-initiation of care?
• What two doses are used to treat organophosphate or nerve agent exposure?
• During advanced airway management, how long should each breath be administered?
• What is a primary concern when a patient is known to be seizing?
• If a pediatric patient presents with a heart rate less than 60 bpm, what should be the immediate action?
• Which of the following is NOT considered a circumstance for non-initiation of care?
• When is it unnecessary to immobilize a patient with penetrating trauma?
• Which mechanism of injury may indicate a potential spinal injury requiring spinal motion restriction?
• Is it advisable to manipulate an existing medication pump during an emergency?
• What would you consider when assessing a patient for severe asthma symptoms?
• What key information should be included in a trauma report to the hospital?
• Which situation requires rapid transport according to exclusionary conditions?
• What are the indications for using Nitroglycerine?
• What is the next assessment step if your MCI patient is breathing?
• Which right of medication administration involves verifying the dosage and concentration is appropriate?
• What is the correct limb lead placement for a 12-Lead EKG?
• What does a procedure marked with a black diamond indicate?
• In a mass casualty incident, which victims are classified in priority 1?
• What should be done after delivering a shock during CPR?
• In which situation is Aspirin indicated for use?
• What criteria would warrant full spinal motion restriction?
• What does TICLS stand for when assessing pediatric patients?
• When should you visualize the perineal area during delivery?
• What are common signs of cerebral herniation?
• What is the last step in transmitting a 12-Lead ECG?
• What is the physiological criterion that indicates a trauma patient has a GCS less than?
• When should an Epipen be used?
• Which option below describes over-triage in the SALT triage system?
• In obstetrical emergencies, which of the following actions should be taken?
• How many methods should be used to confirm correct airway placement?
• What is the recommended dosage of Nitroglycerine tablets to administer?
• What type of dressing is recommended for burns covering a certain percentage of BSA?
• For Albuterol, how many puffs from the MDI should be given?
• What does a bold "G" indicate in protocol documentation?
• When should you not irrigate an eye?
• Which special situation could affect the outcome of a trauma patient?
• What is a key principle of the SALT triage system?
• Which of the following conditions would NOT indicate the use of a non-rebreather mask?
• What should you do if the baby is unresponsive after birth?
• If a hemorrhaging patient is likely to survive with current resources, what color tag do they receive?
• In the case of a drowning patient, what consideration is critical before transport?
• Which treatment method is effective for managing pulmonary edema?
• For children, what is the approximate compression depth needed during CPR?
• What treatment should be prioritized for a patient with known toxins during cardiac arrest?
• What type of burn is concerning for a trauma patient?
• What condition can result from prolonged exposure to high environmental temperatures or excessive exercise?
• Where should an electrode be placed for V2 in a 12-Lead ECG?
• Which medication administration right ensures the correct name is on the label?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the methods to confirm an advanced airway placement?
• In what scenario would you place a gloved hand inside the vagina during childbirth?
• What is the treatment approach for patients suspected of cerebral herniation?
• Which condition indicates a patient aged 70 or older should be triaged for a Trauma Center?
• What is a key consideration when a patient is experiencing cardiac chest pain and is over 25 years old, regarding Aspirin?
• What is the expected outcome after administering aspirin to a patient in the field?
• If a patient needs an Epipen and weighs 30 kg or more, what should be provided?
• What is the maximum total dosage of Aspirin that can be given in one administration?
• What is the compression to breaths ratio for newborns in CPR?
• How should spinal motion restriction adjustments be approached for a patient unable to tolerate them?
• What does hypothermia in a cardiac arrest patient imply regarding treatment response?
• What additional step can you take if a child's airway is blocked and they are not breathing?
• Oral glucose is indicated for what type of patient?
• For a patient with asthma experiencing wheezing, what should you assist them with?
• Which sign calls for immediate spinal motion restrictions in an assessment scenario?
• What is the pediatric GCS Eye Score for a child who opens their eyes spontaneously?
• What dosage of Epipen should be given to a PEDS patient weighing less than 15 kg?
• How is Combat Gauze used in severe bleeding cases?
• What is a necessary step to prepare the skin for a 12-Lead ECG?
• What is one of the first steps upon arrival at a scene with a suspected poisoning?
• What is the dosage of adult Epinephrine in the drug bag?
• What should be done if a patient in restraints vomits or develops respiratory distress?
• Which of the following is NOT a compartment of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)?
• During CPR for infants, what is the compression to breaths ratio for two-person CPR?
• When is SLUDGEMM used?
• What does the acronym PAT Triangle refer to in pediatric assessment?
• How frequently can an Epipen be administered if symptoms persist?
• What verbal response in the pediatric GCS indicates an irritable cry that is consolable?
• If a patient remains unresponsive after you open their airway, how should you triage them?
• Where should oral glucose be administered?
• What is the Adult Eyes GCS score for a patient who opens their eyes spontaneously?
• What should be done before transporting patients in a hazmat incident?
• The recommended frequency of rescue breaths for infants includes which of the following?
• How often can Naloxone doses be repeated?
• What are potential symptoms and signs of an overdose?
• What is the first step in transmitting a 12-Lead ECG?
• If a cardiac pain patient presents with their own bottle of aspirin, is there a need to call MCP?
• What does capnography help confirm in airway management?
• What is a likely cause of rales in a patient with respiratory distress?
• What is the rate of oxygen for a non-rebreather mask (NRM)?
• How quickly can the effects of Naloxone be generally expected?
• What is the nasal cannula (NC) oxygen flow rate recommended for patients with COPD?
• For a pediatric patient weighing less than 20 kg, what is the correct dose of Naloxone?
• What should be assessed immediately after a major trauma occurs?
• What is the recommended action if a student accidentally ingests a poison?
• What should be the first action taken in a major trauma situation?
• What type of breathing difficulty is associated with pulmonary edema?
• What is the maximum number of Nitroglycerine tablets a patient should receive in one session?
• If a patient is described as hypotensive and exhibiting poor skin color, what category would they fall under?
• In managing heat exposure, where is the best place to apply cool packs?
• What is the recommended dosage of Naloxone for intranasal administration?
• When assessing a patient with a head injury, which factor is NOT typically evaluated?
• Should medical control be contacted in hazmat situations?
• Whom should you contact for field termination of resuscitation?
• What should be done to limit patient movement during a 12-Lead ECG?
• What is the purpose of using Sudecon Wipes for a patient exposed to pepper spray?
• What should be done if the hospital needs additional decontamination equipment during a hazmat call?
• What is the target end-tidal CO2 value when hyperventilating a patient with cerebral herniation?
• What is the score for a patient in the adult verbal category who uses inappropriate words?
• What does the 'C' in the CRAP mnemonic stand for during SALT triage?
• What is a contraindication for administering nitroglycerin?
• Which score corresponds to a patient who withdraws to pain in the adult motor GCS?
• What is the recommended rate of rescue breathing for children?
• What is a critical factor to report when calling ahead for a trauma patient?
• Which symptom is NOT part of the SLUDGEMM mnemonic?
• Which group of trauma patients must always be immobilized with both a C-collar and spinal restriction device?
• Which condition is associated with crush syndrome trauma?
• What is the maximum age for an infant to be eligible for Safe Harbor?
• What is the appropriate action in response to a tension pneumothorax?
• What is the correct position for a third-trimester patient who is bleeding?
• What is the max dose of Naloxone for patients over 20 kg?
• How should you assist the respiratory efforts of a 1-year-old patient showing nasal congestion and wheezing?
• When treating a patient fainting after exercise, what is the recommended action?
• For child CPR with one person, what is the compression to breaths ratio?
• In cases of suspected carbon monoxide poisoning, what is an essential step in the treatment?
• What is a common cause of chest pain in pediatric patients?
• What are the exclusionary conditions for initiating care?
• Which action is crucial during field decontamination in a hazmat scenario?
• When applying a tourniquet, what must you do when it stops the bleeding?
• In a 12-Lead transmission, when should you call the hospital?
• Which type of casualty is associated with the greatest urgency in an MCI scenario?
• How should an EMT ensure the correct patient is receiving medication?
• What position should you place a hypothermia patient in during transport?
• What important step should be taken for patients with suspected frostbite?
• What should you do for a patient experiencing a seizure?
• How can an EMT administer Organophosphate/nerve agent antidotes?
• What is the first step in managing a patient experiencing hypoxia?
• How should drug bags be managed according to the protocol for restocking?
• Which condition in a patient would prompt immediate notification of MCP when using albuterol?
• Which describes the placement of V4 in a 12-Lead ECG?
• What is the proper breathing rate for rescue breathing in adults?
• How is Nitroglycerine packaged?
• What is one contraindication to giving Aspirin?
• What previous medication use should be reported before administering nitroglycerin?
• Which intervention is NOT part of the life-saving interventions performed in a Mass Casualty Incident (MCI)?
• What is the first action to take after a newborn is delivered?
• Is it necessary to call MCP for administering an MDI with Albuterol?
• When is secondary triage performed in the SALT system?
• If an MCI patient's airway is blocked, what is the appropriate first step to take?
• Which symptom may indicate the presence of hypoglycemia?
• What action should be taken regarding a c-collar if airway and ventilatory interventions are needed?
• What is the appropriate compression rate for newborns during CPR?
• Which of the following cases would allow EMS to initiate care?
• What are the indications for administering Narcan?
• What are the reasons to contact the hospital before patient arrival?
• Which symptom signifies that a patient is experiencing anaphylaxis?
• When calling an alert for a Trauma or Stroke, how should the statement be structured?
• A patient who is hemorrhaging and is unlikely to survive should be tagged with which color?
• What should be checked before and after splinting?
• How often should personnel performing compressions change positions?
• Which of the following scenarios necessitates caution when using albuterol?
• What indicates the presence of serious injury in a trauma patient?
• What type of information must be communicated to the hospital during a hazmat incident?
• In cases of diminished or absent breath sounds, what unilateral causes should be treated?
• If a patient with cardiac chest pain is over 25 years old and has no contraindications, how should they take Aspirin?
• In which scenario should a non-rebreather mask (NRM) be utilized?
• For what condition is immediate medical consultation mandatory?
• At what time intervals should APGAR scores be obtained?
• Which color in SALT triage indicates that a patient is deceased?
• What is the administration route for Nitroglycerine tablets?
• What condition does Epinephrine treat?
• Why is positioning in the left lateral recumbent position recommended for third-trimester bleeding?
• What physical sign might suggest a patient has respiratory distress from pulmonary edema?
• How should you ventilate a patient showing signs of cerebral herniation?
• What is the typical respiratory rate for a patient aged 1-3 years?
• What does DNR-CC stand for in medical protocols?
• What key information should you obtain from a woman in childbirth?
• What is the appropriate first step in treating a patient with hypoglycemia?
• If a hypothermia patient arrests, what should you do first?
• What is a potential cause of respiratory distress when breath sounds are clear?
• What do items enclosed in braces ({ }) signify?
• If a patient has a penetrating eye injury, what immediate action should you take?
• In what order should MCI patients be transported based on triage colors?
• What signifies a full spinal motion restriction is not indicated?
• What is a key factor in treating burns effectively?
• Where should a patient over 20 weeks pregnant be transported?
• How does CPR differ for a pregnant woman compared to a non-pregnant individual?
• Which condition is listed among those that may exclude care initiation?
• In a DNR-CCA scenario, what type of treatment is given until cardiac or respiratory arrest occurs?
• What should be done in case of a prolapsed umbilical cord?