What is the compression to breaths ratio for newborns in CPR?

In neonatal resuscitation, the compression to breath ratio is specifically designed to meet the physiological needs of newborns. The correct ratio is 3:1, which means that for every three chest compressions, there should be one breath delivered. This approach emphasizes the importance of oxygenation alongside adequate blood circulation in newborns, who may be more vulnerable to asphyxia compared to older children and adults.

This ratio helps to ensure that the baby receives enough oxygen while also maintaining blood flow through chest compressions. In practice, this ratio is particularly important due to the high risk of respiratory difficulties in newborns, making it vital to incorporate sufficient ventilation into resuscitation efforts while also providing adequate compressive support.

Other ratios such as 30:2 or 15:2 are typically used for older children and adults, where the emphasis shifts slightly depending on the anatomy and physiology of those age groups. The 60:2 ratio is not standard and does not reflect current guidelines for neonatal resuscitation, further distinguishing the unique approach needed for newborns.