What additional step can you take if a child's airway is blocked and they are not breathing?

In the scenario where a child's airway is blocked and they are not breathing, the priority is to effectively manage the airway to restore breathing. Opening the airway and giving two rescue breaths is an appropriate action because it allows for the possibility of air entering the lungs.

When providing rescue breaths, it is essential to ensure that the airway is correctly opened by utilizing the head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver or by positioning the child adequately to minimize any obstruction. Giving two breaths helps to provide oxygen, which is crucial in emergency situations, especially when dealing with unresponsive individuals.

This approach is particularly vital in pediatric patients, as they can become hypoxic rapidly. Additionally, after attempting rescue breaths, if there is still no improvement or the airway remains blocked, further interventions like chest compressions or the use of airway adjuncts can be implemented. This direct approach addresses the critical need to restore breathing immediately, which is essential for survival until more advanced help arrives.