If a patient is described as hypotensive and exhibiting poor skin color, what category would they fall under?

Prepare for the Greater Miami Valley EMS Council Protocol Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations to enhance your understanding and readiness for the test!

In the scenario where a patient is hypotensive and exhibiting poor skin color, they would be categorized as an unstable cardiac patient. Hypotension indicates a decrease in blood pressure, which can signify inadequate perfusion to vital organs. Poor skin color, often described as pallor or cyanosis, reflects poor oxygenation and can be a sign of shock or significant cardiovascular compromise.

An unstable cardiac patient is characterized by symptoms such as severe hypotension and altered perfusion status, indicating that the heart is not effectively pumping blood or that there may be another serious underlying issue affecting the circulatory system. This classification prompts immediate medical intervention to stabilize the patient, often involving the administration of fluids, medications, and possibly advanced care.

The other categories do not reflect the urgency of the situation accurately—stable cardiac patients would not typically present with hypotension and poor skin color, and while the patient could be pediatric or non-cardiac, the critical conditions described lead to the conclusion that they are more appropriately classified as unstable. This distinction is essential for timely and effective treatment.

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