How should you assist the respiratory efforts of a 1-year-old patient showing nasal congestion and wheezing?

Assisting the respiratory efforts of a 1-year-old patient presenting with nasal congestion and wheezing involves addressing both the obstruction and the need for adequate oxygenation. Nasal suctioning is an effective way to clear mucus that may be contributing to nasal congestion, thereby improving airflow and making it easier for the child to breathe. Additionally, applying oxygen can help ensure that the patient maintains adequate oxygen levels, especially if they are having difficulty breathing and are showing signs of respiratory distress.

Using nasal suction aids in removing secretions from the nasal passages, which can alleviate obstruction and improve the child's overall comfort. Oxygen supplementation is necessary if the child's oxygen saturation levels are low or if they exhibit signs of hypoxia. This combination effectively tackles the respiratory challenges presented by nasal congestion and wheezing in a very young patient.

While nebulized medications can be an appropriate treatment in specific cases involving bronchospasm or asthma, they are not the immediate first step when addressing nasal congestion and wheezing without clear indications of a need for such medications. Similarly, while administering oral antihistamines might help in cases of allergies, they are typically not recommended for immediate assistance in acute respiratory distress. Keeping the child in a sitting position can sometimes help with comfort but does not specifically address the immediate problem