Which of the following is a contraindication for using albuterol?

A prior hypersensitivity reaction to albuterol is a key contraindication for its use. This is because a hypersensitivity reaction indicates that the individual has previously experienced an adverse immune response to the medication, which could lead to serious and potentially life-threatening consequences if the medication is administered again. In patients with known hypersensitivity, other treatment options should be explored to avoid the risk of anaphylaxis or other severe reactions.

In contrast, acute asthma exacerbations and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are conditions commonly treated with albuterol, as it acts as a bronchodilator, helping to open the airways. Moderate exercise-induced bronchospasm is also a scenario where albuterol is often used to prevent or treat bronchospasms triggered by physical activity. Therefore, prior hypersensitivity is the only situation among the choices that directly contraindicates the use of albuterol due to safety concerns.