What should you do if the baby is unresponsive after birth?

In the scenario where a baby is unresponsive after birth, the most critical first step is to ensure that the baby's airway is clear. Maintaining a patent airway is essential for any newborn, as respiratory distress or airway obstruction can lead to unresponsiveness. If the baby's airway is blocked due to secretions or any other obstruction, clearing it can restore breathing and significantly improve the chances of a positive outcome.

Checking the airway is a foundational step in neonatal resuscitation protocols recommended by organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Heart Association. Once the airway is assessed and cleared if necessary, additional actions can be taken, such as starting CPR if there is no breathing or heartbeat, or providing warmth to regulate the baby's temperature. Thus, ensuring the airway is clear is vital before proceeding with further interventions.