How do responders initially sort patients during SALT triage?

During SALT triage, responders initially sort patients based on their ability to follow commands and respond to verbal prompts, which directly correlates to their level of consciousness. A pivotal aspect of this sorting process is the ability of patients to hear and respond to basic instructions, allowing responders to quickly identify those who may require immediate medical attention versus those who can wait for care. This method of triage is efficient in mass casualty incidents, where time and resources are critical.

The focus on auditory response helps determine the urgency of care needed without delving into more extensive assessments or history that could delay the triage process. Grouping patients who can hear aids in the rapid identification of individuals who are most stable, thus helping responders allocate resources more effectively and prioritize patients based on their critical needs in the moment.